ALS: thoughts on freedom

Australian Libertarian Society Blog

Jesus and Osama

Queensland artist, Priscilla Bracks has submitted a painting, Bearded Orientals, Making the Empire Cross of a combination of Jesus and Osama Bin Laden. Luke Sullivan has entered The fourth street of Fatima, a statue of the Virgin Mary wearing an Islamic burqa and a rosary. Both works were entered for the religious art competition, the Blake Prize.

Leading politicians and religious figures have clambered all over themselves to criticise these works,

“The choice of such artwork is gratuitously offensive to the religious beliefs of many Australians,” John Howard

“I haven’t seen either of these pieces but from what has been described to me, it’s a pity they were not stolen instead of the Dutch masterpiece,” Morris Iemma.

“I accept, you know, people can have artistic freedom, but I find this painting off, off in the extreme. I understand how people would be offended by it”. Kevin Rudd.

The Australian Christian Lobby said placing Jesus in the same artwork as Osama bin Laden was “a big mistake”. “Jesus brought a message of love and forgiveness that has nothing to do with terrorism,” spokeswoman Glynis Quinlan said.

However, the competition sponsor, Uniting Church Minister The Reverend Rod Pattenden, said his mission was to spark debate about spirituality in a world that was “cynical, degraded and in crisis”.

Artist Bracks described her work as a ‘juxtaposition of good and evil‘ and said it was inspired by her thinking of ‘what would happen to the stories about this man over thousands of years. Could that possibly lead to someone with a cult-like status’.

Reverend Pattenden said the artist was questioning “the idea that you can have absolute good and absolute evil. Life’s a bit more complicated than that”.

Which just goes to show that good art is thought provoking and can be interpreted by different people in different ways.

The rush by Howard and Rudd et al to denounce these works is pathetic and contravenes the spirit of free expression and free speech that i thought this country embodied. There is nothing offensive about these pictures as Jesus is portrayed as ‘good’ and OBL as ‘evil’. But even if they were offensive (for instance if Jesus had been portrayed as ‘evil’), then the artists still have the right to offend. That is what free speech means. The right to offend.

I intend to follow up this story with a look at Victoria’s Religious Tolerance Act of 2001. Why is religion afforded this protection? How does the law define religion? And what is to stop me setting up a new religion and then demanding protection? I have some ideas on the formation of a new religion which i think fellow classical liberals will like.

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August 31, 2007 - Posted by | General

25 Comments

  1. Excellent post. I’m not religious myself, but I have studied basic Bible history and that sort of thing just out of interest. It is my understanding that Jesus was actually someone who challenged the ideas of his time, and by many, he was considered a terrorist. It wasn’t till the same bunch of folks who killed him in the first place decided to adopt Christianity that widespread acceptance began.

    I’m not sure if this really has anything to do with the artist’s intentions, but that is one of the main ideas of good art: it should challenge ideas and provoke thoughts and discussion. It is up to the viewer to decide what the piece of art means to them. If you find this type of art offensive, I’m afraid it’s really your own fault (mind you, I can see how it would be offensive to some).

    Comment by Dan | August 31, 2007

  2. I thought the Mary ina Burqa thing was a cutting remark towards illiberal Muslims.

    Comment by Mark Hill | August 31, 2007

  3. I don’t actually mind that Howard, Iemma, Rudd etc find such things offensive and say so. It’s no surprise to me that I disagree with them, but they are entitled to their view. People choose their attitudes, including what gives them offense.

    My only concern would be if they made the assumption that such art should be prohibited or suppressed on the basis of that opinion. The media never seems capable of distinguishing between an opinion and regulation.

    Comment by DavidLeyonhjelm | August 31, 2007

  4. Spot on David. Although in the Howard quote he did not even say he found it offensive. He just said many Australians would. So it’s not even an opinion about the art but rather an opinion about what others will think of it.

    Comment by Terje (say tay-a) | August 31, 2007

  5. 90% of Australians probably don’t even realize concepts of good and evil are entirely subjective. It would be political suicide for Rudd or Howard to say anything else, regardless of their actual opinions. Even hesitating on the issue would have them under fire. So really its a loaded question, there is only one answer they can give.

    Comment by Bob | August 31, 2007

  6. David, Terje

    In the UK, Jerry Springer the Opera was closed down, the ‘Piss Christ’ exhibition was cancelled as was the ‘Chocolate Jesus’.

    All following similar comments from leading UK politicians.

    Rudd, Howard and Iemma have all the paved the way for less future criticism of religion.

    Comment by pommygranate | August 31, 2007

  7. Bob

    No doubt you’re right.

    However, they could have said this,

    “I personally find the works distasteful and i can see they will cause offence to both Muslims and Christians alike. However, Australia is a free country and i will not be the first to ban Art as this is a slippery slope we must never go down.”

    David – material for an LDP press release? nice controversial topic and all that.

    Comment by pommygranate | August 31, 2007

  8. Kevin Rudd said in the quote that he accepts the concept of artistic freedom.

    I’m not saying that there is no risk of expression getting banned here (Howard recently banned non-violent videos featuring sexual erotica in parts of the NT) but I do not expect it to happen in this instance.

    Comment by Terje (say tay-a) | August 31, 2007

  9. However, they could have said this,

    “I personally find the works distasteful and …

    Agreed. Or even something like, “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”

    Unfortunately the nobility of Voltaire is nowhere to be found in Australian political circles. It’s invariably, I disapprove therefore I won’t allow it.

    Comment by DavidLeyonhjelm | August 31, 2007

  10. A religion to appeal to classical liberals? Sounds great! Do keep us posted.
    Like Universal Life Church of California, perhaps.

    Comment by Ronald | September 1, 2007

  11. I agree with pommy’s sentiments at #7, though I certainly don’t buy the artist’s argument of what it was about… she’s just another lefty fruit-loop out for attention (and succeeding).

    Fact is, I’m an atheist, and I find it offensive – but people have a right to be offensive… though best they do it with their own money.

    Tim Blair’s latest column on a Bill of Rights touched in this:

    “Any Australian citizen may at any time write a book, present a play, make a film, or complete an art work of any type, entirely free of any government intrusion. Including intrusion in the form of grants.”

    I’d also add, that in addition to having a right to be offensive, people have a right to be offended. Most complaints quotes (Howard, Rudd, etc) have not called for a ban – they have simply expressed their personal distaste.

    Comment by Fleeced | September 1, 2007

  12. Personally I try to avoid offending members of any religion unless they annoy me. This tends to give me a peaceful life, and gives them one, if they have enough sense to stay out of my way after they piss me off the first time.

    Experience has taught me that the arts community has a high proportion of pompous ‘liberal’ nits among it looking for someone who will accept their contention that they are somehow superior.

    Fleeced and Pommy are right on the button, however I doubt that it offends Muslims. No bombs have been thrown.

    Comment by Jim Fryar | September 1, 2007

  13. Patiently waiting for the artwork ‘Piss Mohammed’.
    Buelah? anyone?

    Comment by tnuc | September 1, 2007

  14. So Howard et al would like to impose their prejudices between an artist and his/her canvas.
    Well too bad, I for one will not have my oil paint mixed with gratuitous political censorship.

    Comment by Judith M Melville | September 1, 2007

  15. tnuc wrote:
    “Patiently waiting for the artwork ‘Piss Mohammed’.”

    Spot on :-) We’re not allowed to offend Muslims (or any other religious group for that matter), Christians, on the other hand, are a fair game. One wonders why… Could one of the reasons be that it is safe to offend them? i.e. you’re not gonna see riots and similar entertainment if their God is publicly blasphemed… hmm… Could that, in turn, be linked to their belief to love one’s neighbour and to submit to a lawfully installed authorities…?

    Comment by Nikolai | September 1, 2007

  16. It appears to be Artists vs Religion week.

    In Sweden, a picture of Mohammed’s head on a dog’s body was published in a Swedish newspaper. Sweden refused to apologise but expressed regret that it had offended.

    In the US, the Washington Post has pulled an irreverent and long running cartoon strip, because it poked fun at the notion of a faddish political activist adopting Islamist politics.

    I guess that makes it Artists 2 Religion 1

    Comment by pommygranate | September 2, 2007

  17. Nikolai, I think it is that the west has gone through the religious wars already, so westerners have become accustomed to the idea that they have to tolerate the opinions of other people, even if they find those opinions offensive. Also, Jesus meekly accepted criticism, but Mohammed had critics killed- he didn’t kill them himself, but he told others to kill them, and said it was not a sin. (my source is ‘Why I am not a Muslim’ by ibn Warriq). Those different role-models have produced different moral codes. I am not sure that Islam, which is tightly integrated into communities, can ever reform enough to fit into the modern world, which separates religion from State.

    Comment by nicholas gray | September 2, 2007

  18. In Sweden, a picture of Mohammed’s head on a dog’s body was published in a Swedish newspaper. Sweden refused to apologise but expressed regret that it had offended.

    Has the RSPCA been called?

    Comment by terje (say tay-a) | September 2, 2007

  19. agree that the freedom of artistic expression trumps the small, narrow and parochial definition of “good taste” adopted by some, eg Howard.

    But there is still the question of hypocrisy — that the freedom of artistic expression runs one way only. Remember the danish cartoons?

    Comment by Steven Schwarz | September 2, 2007

  20. Interesting point, Steven, although I don’t think those cartoons should have been censored either. If we are going to “naturalise” (for want of a better term) the differing approaches to these separate types of artwork, I would be in favour of whichever option allows any artwork to be published (provided someone is willing to publish it, or else the artist can publish it themselves).

    I think this is the position that most people here would take, too, but I would be interested to hear what others have to say.

    Comment by Dan | September 3, 2007

  21. You can buy action figures of Jesus. So why can’t you have a chocolate Jesus? Mmmmmmmm

    Comment by Tim R | September 3, 2007

  22. Easter themed Chocolate Cricifixes?

    Body of Christ indeed!

    Comment by Mark Hill | September 3, 2007

  23. I recently read a book by a jewish Kabbalist, who explained to a pupil that when Jesus talked about eating the bread and the wine, he sounded like he knew of the Kabbalic doctrine that at finer levels, all parts of the universe are connected. Whatever you eat can be holy!!

    Comment by nicholas gray | September 3, 2007

  24. I agree with DavidL & Terje. The artists are free to offend people and Howard/Rudd & friends are free to say they are offended.

    Comment by John Humphreys | September 3, 2007

  25. But the real problem is that John Howard or Rudd would never propose decreases in current government censorship powers.

    I think Pommy’s comment #6 is true.

    In fact I can’t think of a politician that has ever talked about abolishing censorship in this country.

    Comment by Tim R | September 3, 2007


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